AWA: Model PA1005, 12w Valve PA Amplifier

Another AWA valve PA amplifier from the PA100X series, from the late sixties.  Very utilitarian looking, and very sturdy.  It’s a little bit tight in the chassis – not much room to work in there.

AWA PA1005 PA AMPLIFIER

Standard mic, PU (record player) and tone controls.  Bass cut control on the rear, which is part of the negative feedback network.  Designed as a 100v line system, perhaps intended as a portable system.

Slightly unusual in that this has a quad of 6AQ5 on the output stage.  They’re described as a miniature 6V6 – they have the same specs at 250v, which is listed as the max voltage that these can handle.  12AX7s used for the preamp & phase inverter.  The valves all tested OK.

The quad of 6AQ5s is cathode biased, the preamp valve heater was used as part of the resistance to ground for the 6AQ5s – some amps do this to provide a DC heater voltage, with the hope of reducing hum. 

B+ is pretty low at around 250v 

Output transformer

Turns ratio of 25.5 to 1 on the output marked as 15 ohm (between the 40 – 60 secondaries).  Despite saying it’s suited to 15ohms, the calculations seem to work out better at 8ohms.

A pair of 6AQ5s at 250v wants to see 10kp-p, therefore a quad wants about 5k.  25.5 squared, times 8 = 5,202   

Secondaries:  Common, 40, 60, 120, 200, 315 & 630 ohms

It has quite a chunky mic input transformer: AWA 7XD51768, intended to match low impedance microphones to high-impedance triode grids.

Components are the same as what’s used in many other AWA amps – always good to see mustard caps.

GUITAR AMP CONVERSION

So far, I’ve done the usual maintenance, safety checks etc.  At the moment, it’s a simple two knob volume and tone set-up.  
Work done so far
PU input and associated components removed 
Transformer on the low-impedance microphone input was removed
Input and output jacks added to existing holes
Cathode biasing on the output valves changed to a regular cathode resistor (12AX7 heater in series removed)
First preamp added to the normal heater chain
Decreased voltage droppers from 22k and 47k to 10k, to get more juice to the phase inverter and preamp
Reduced the 220k plate resistors on the preamp – the preamp is closer to a Benson Monarch now.
Replaced the 2m2 grid leak resistor on the phase invert input with a lower value   
Added a simple tone control
power switch.
6AQ5 Power Amp
150 ohm 10w bypass resistor, 47uf bypass cap
248v on the plates, 15.2v on the cathode 

It’s running pretty conservatively – could drop the cathode bias resistor back a bit, maybe a 135 ohm, but I think I’ll leave it for now.  

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