TRANSISTOR, VALVO: OC45 / OC44 Germanium Transistor Datasheets

Valvo OC44 OC45 datasheet d096c7842994

Valvo transistors were produced in Germany, as a subsidiary of Philips (not unlike Mullard in England).   More information on Valvo can be found here.  My experience with Valvo, is that they are pretty much identical to their English counterparts. The OC45 is a PNP germanium alloy transistor intended as IF amplifier in AM broadcast receivers. … Read more

TRANSISTOR, BRIMAR: AC113 Germanium Transistors

Brimar Mazda Thorn AC113 datasheet b356e4aa4b1f

Brimar transistors were made by Thorn and were also commonly branded as Mazda.  A full write-up can be found here The AC113 is an audio frequency amplifier or driver type germanium transistor. AC113  GERMANIUM TRANSISTOR DATASHEET TRANSISTOR EQUIVALENTS Being a fairly generic audio amplifier, they’re listed as being similar to a number of common amplifier … Read more

TRANSISTORS: Soviet Germanium Transistor Data

Germanium transistors from the former USSR are cheap, generally high quality, available in large quantities and very cheap compared to their European counterparts.    They are their own thing and are not direct copies of European transistors – you can find similar transistors, but they are never like-for-like replacements.  They nearly always sound different and … Read more

TRANSISTOR / DIODE: Soviet Semiconductor Device Designations

This has been transcribed from the U.S. Joint Publications Research Service No. 569 from 1978.  Translations of Eastern European Scientific Affairs.   Among other things, it contains a guide to Soviet semiconductors.  The publication can be found in this folder.    It’s a handy guide to Soviet transistor and diode numbering, as well as their … Read more

TRANSISTORS: Soviet Transistor Pinouts

Russian transistor pinouts 497b122fdebd

 Just a little reference to Soviet-era transistor pinouts.    SOVIET TRANSISTOR PINOUTS note:  in addition to potentially different pinouts, some Soviet-era transistors can have the case connected to the base – which is not good if it touches anything else.  The dot on the case usually marks the emitter, not the collector as often found on European … Read more